College of Letters & Science

What's so great about a liberal arts education from UW–Madison? For one thing, it makes for a college experience that is rich in discovery, exploration, personal growth, and new ideas. But while your courses may be fascinating, liberating, eye-opening, and mind-blowing, a liberal arts degree from UW–Madison keeps working for you long after you have graduated. By pursuing a degree in the liberal arts — a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science — you are preparing for long-term satisfaction in work and in life. A liberal arts degree is a journey of self-discovery, as you explore new topics and discuss ideas with a wide range of people. You delve deeply into a broad range of subjects beyond just your major. When you graduate, you aren’t narrowly prepared for one field. You’ve developed writing, presentation, and analytical skills. You’ve been exposed to the scientific method, as well as literary analysis. A chemistry major, for example, will also graduate with knowledge of a language, history, social science, the arts, and more.

Why Does This Matter?

Because the more you know, the more curious you become. Curious people seek opportunities to enrich and expand their lives. Learning leads to conversation, dialogue, innovation, and advancement. Employers value liberal arts majors because they are problem-solvers, out-of-the-box thinkers, and good communicators.

Can a Four-Year Degree From L&S Really Open Doors with Employers?

Absolutely. Based on a recent L&S alumni survey rigorously designed and administered by the university’s nationally renowned survey center, our graduates’ employment rates are on par with the School of Business and the College of Engineering and outperform the national average for university graduates. They work for an extremely wide range of fields, including technology, corporate management, education, and nonprofits. L&S alumni also report high job satisfaction and believe that their academic preparation gave them an advantage compared to employees from other colleges and universities. Students in the College of Letters & Science have an additional built-in career advantage. SuccessWorks, the L&S center for personal professional development, makes it possible for every L&S student to channel the breadth and depth of knowledge they gain during their time at UW into meaningful, rewarding lives and careers. There is nothing like SuccessWorks in any other school or college at UW, or at most other universities around the country. SuccessWorks Career Communities encourage students to explore jobs and fields where alumni have built fulfilling careers, then dive deep into building skills and experiences once they have discovered the right paths for them. Each Career Community connects students to an advisor with specific expertise, plus a network of supportive alumni mentors and highly engaged employers seeking to hire L&S students for jobs and internships. We start where you are — and go from there, wherever it takes you in your life and career.

But We Value Learning for its Own Sake, Here.

You will never regret your liberal arts degree from UW–Madison because it gives you the opportunity to explore subjects that fascinate you, as well as prepare you for a successful career. You will connect with wonderful faculty from 125 departments, programs, centers, and institutes, whose mentoring and teaching will influence your goals and direction. And you will gain an appreciation for learning that will last a lifetime. The University of Wisconsin–Madison is one of the great universities of the world, and the College of Letters & Science is at its center. Students who earn a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree in the College of Letters & Science (L&S) complement their broad study in the liberal arts and sciences with in-depth study of one or more particular fields, or "majors." Majors range from African cultural studies to philosophy in the humanities, from astronomy to zoology in the natural sciences, and from African American studies to sociology in the social sciences. In addition to the bachelor of arts and bachelor of science degrees available in L&S, the college also offers a limited number of special degrees. These programs often have additional admission requirements and require completion of additional requirements in the major. Finally, a wide array of certificate programs are also available for students who have special interests in such diverse topics as integrated liberal studies; international, global, and area studies; religious, ethnic, and gender studies; and more.

Degrees/Majors/Certificates

NOTE: Major requirements are the same whether a student pursues a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree.

African American Studies, BA

African American Studies, BS

African American Studies, Certificate

African Cultural Studies, BA

African Cultural Studies, BS

African Studies, Certificate

American Indian and Indigenous Studies, Certificate

Anthropology, BA

Anthropology, BS

Applied Mathematics, Engineering, and Physics, BS AMEP

Applied Social Science, BLS

Arabic Language and Culture, Certificate

Archaeology, Certificate

Art History, BA

Art History, BS

Art History, Certificate

Asian American Studies, Certificate

Asian Languages and Cultures, BA

Asian Languages and Cultures, BS

Astronomy–Physics, BA

Astronomy–Physics, BS

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, BA

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, BS

Biochemistry, BA (L&S)

Biochemistry, BS (L&S)

Biology Core Curriculum Honors, Certificate

Biology, BA (L&S)

Biology, BS (L&S)

Botany, BA

Botany, BS

Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, BA

Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, BS

Chemistry, BA

Chemistry, BS

Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies, BA

Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies, BS

Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies, Certificate

Chinese Professional Communication, Certificate

Chinese, BA

Chinese, BS

Classical Humanities, BA

Classical Humanities, BS

Classical Studies, Certificate

Classics, BA

Classics, BS

Communication Arts, BA

Communication Arts, BS

Communication Sciences and Disorders, BA

Communication Sciences and Disorders, BS

Computer Sciences, BA

Computer Sciences, BS

Computer Sciences, Certificate

Conservation Biology, BA

Conservation Biology, BS

Criminal Justice, Certificate

Data Science, BA

Data Science, BS

Data Science, Certificate

Digital Cinema Production, Certificate

Digital Media Analytics, Certificate

Digital Studies, Certificate

East Asian Studies, Certificate

East Central European Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Certificate

Economic Analytics, Certificate

Economics, BA

Economics, BS

English, BA

English, BS

Environmental Sciences, BA (L&S)

Environmental Sciences, BS (L&S)

Environmental Studies Major

European Studies, Certificate

Folklore, Certificate

French, BA

French, BS

French, Certificate

Gender and Women's Studies, BA

Gender and Women's Studies, BS

Gender and Women's Studies, Certificate

Geography, BA

Geography, BS

Geology and Geophysics, BA

Geology and Geophysics, BS

German, BA

German, BS

German, Certificate

Health and the Humanities, Certificate

Health Policy, Certificate

History, BA

History, BS

History, Certificate

Individual Major, BA

Individual Major, BS

Information Science, BA

Information Science, BS

Integrated Liberal Studies, Certificate

Integrated Studies in Science, Engineering, and Society, Certificate

Integrative Design of Built and Natural Environments, Certificate

International Studies, BA

International Studies, BS

Italian, BA

Italian, BS

Italian, Certificate

Japanese Professional Communication, Certificate

Japanese, BA

Japanese, BS

Jewish Studies, BA

Jewish Studies, BS

Jewish Studies, Certificate

Journalism, JBA

Journalism, JBS

Landscape and Urban Studies, BA

Landscape and Urban Studies, BS

Landscape Architecture, BLA

Languages and Cultures of Northern Europe, Certificate

Latin American, Caribbean, and Iberian Studies, BA

Latin American, Caribbean, and Iberian Studies, BS

Latin, BA

Latin, BS

Legal Studies, BA

Legal Studies, BS

LGBTQ+ Studies, Certificate

Linguistics, BA

Linguistics, BS

Mathematics, BA

Mathematics, BS

Mathematics, Certificate

Medieval Studies, Certificate

Microbiology, BA (L&S)

Microbiology, BS (L&S)

Middle East Studies, Certificate

Molecular and Cell Biology, BA

Molecular and Cell Biology, BS

Music, BA

Music, BS

Music: Education, BM

Music: Performance, BM

Neurobiology, BA

Neurobiology, BS

Philosophy, BA

Philosophy, BS

Physics, BA

Physics, BS

Physics, Certificate

Polish, BA

Polish, BS

Political Economy, Philosophy, and Politics, Certificate

Political Science, BA

Political Science, BS

Political Science, Certificate

Portuguese, BA

Portuguese, BS

Psychology, BA

Psychology, BS

Public Policy, Certificate

Religious Studies, BA

Religious Studies, BS

Religious Studies, Certificate

Russian, BA

Russian, BS

Russian, East European, and Central Asian Studies, Certificate

Scandinavian Studies, BA

Scandinavian Studies, BS

Scandinavian Studies, Certificate

Slavic Studies, Certificate

Social Welfare, BA

Social Welfare, BS

Social Work, BSW

Sociology, BA

Sociology, BS

South Asian Studies, Certificate

Southeast Asian Studies, Certificate

Spanish Studies for Business Students, Certificate

Spanish, BA

Spanish, BS

Sports Communication, Certificate

Statistics, BA

Statistics, BS

Statistics, Certificate

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, Certificate

Zoology, BA

Zoology, BS

Entering the College

On This Page

Admissions

Any student interested in earning an undergraduate degree in the College of Letters & Science will need to apply for admission through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment at UW–Madison. Information on applying to the university as a freshman, transfer, or international student is available through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment.

Prospective students with questions about study in the College of Letters & Science may contact L&S Academic Advising Services at 608-262-5858 or Cross-College Advising Service at 608-265-5460. Students should also feel free to contact the major department directly if they have specific questions about a particular major.

Transfer Students

Transfer students interested in earning an undergraduate degree in the College of Letters & Science will need to apply for admission through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment at UW–Madison. Transfer students must complete all Letters & Science degree requirements. Once admitted, transfer students should obtain a copy of their DARS report which will explain how their transfer credits will apply toward L&S requirements. Students can request and review their DARS in the Student Center via My UW. Students can also request DARS for programs, majors, or certificates that they have not declared but are interested in declaring. These reports are called "what-if" reports. (Please note that some programs may not be available in DARS. For information about requirements in a program not available in DARS, contact the advisor for the particular program.)

Please note that the DARS audit serves as the document of record (DOR) for students in the College of Letters & Science. The DOR is used to certify completion of degree requirements, and it is retained according to university record retention and archival polices.

Students can transfer only a limited number of credits from non-degree-granting accredited institutions and correspondence courses. See non-degree-granting accredited institutions' transfer credit limitation in the Guide under Credits.

Transfer students who have more than 30 degree credits are ineligible to earn retroactive credits in a foreign language on the UW–Madison campus. See credit by course examination/retroactive credits in the Guide under Credits.

Advisors for freshman and sophomore students are in the L&S Academic Advising Services (608-262-5858) in 101 Ingraham Hall and the Cross-College Advising Service (608-265-5460) in 10 Ingraham Hall. Junior and senior transfer students should meet with an advisor in the department in which they intend to major. All L&S undergraduate students are expected to declare a major by the time they have 86 degree credits.

Transfer students should note that the L&S degree requirements have changed as of summer 2007. Those students who matriculated before May 21, 2007 are eligible to complete the degree requirements in force at the time they began their college-level studies. (See previous catalogs under Archive for more information.)

Because some requirements in force before this edition of the Guide differ substantially from the requirements articulated here, transfer students are strongly encouraged to refer to the undergraduate catalog or Guide in force at the time of their first matriculation to college. (See past catalogs to review the requirements that apply.) For some students, it may be to their benefit to consider transferring to the new degree requirements; they may consult with their academic advisor if they wish to consider this option.

On-Campus Transfer

UW-Madison undergraduate students must have a cumulative University GPA of 2.000 or higher and a Term GPA of 2.000 or higher in their most recent completed term (Fall, Spring, or Summer) to transfer to a bachelor’s degree offered by the College of Letters & Science. (See L&S Academic Advising Services | Request to Transfer to L&S.)

New Students may change to Letters & Science in their term before they have established any GPA.

The student’s completed courses count toward their L&S degree up to 18 credits for Fall or Spring term, and up to 12 credits for Summer term. If a student earned more credits per term, they must have had a Term GPA of 3.000 or higher during the term of the overload, up to a maximum of 20 total credits for Fall or Spring term and 13 credits for Summer term.

Any transfer credit earned at other institutions will also count toward the L&S degree, according to the degree’s requirements.

Note that L&S degrees require a minimum of 108 credits in courses designated as Liberal Arts and Science (LAS). (See Guide | L&S Degree Requirements; Total Credits.)

Reentering students must first be readmitted by their most recent UW-Madison college/school before transferring to a degree program in Letters & Science. (See Office of Admissions & Recruitment | Apply as a Reentry Student.)

University Special Students

If you are not currently enrolled in a UW–Madison degree program but wish to take courses within the College of Letters & Science at UW–Madison for credit as a non degree-seeking candidate or as an auditor, it may be best to consider becoming a special student. Information about becoming a non degree-seeking student at UW–Madison can be found at Adult Career and Special Student Services.

Wisconsin Experience

The three elements of learning — tools, breadth, and depth — work together to create a broad and rich education in the liberal arts and sciences and promote attainment of core areas of essential learning: knowledge of human cultures and the natural and physical world, intellectual and practical skills, personal and social responsibility, and integrative and applied learning. These and countless other experiences comprise the Letters & Science approach to helping students obtain a distinctive Wisconsin Experience.

Policies and Regulations

On This Page

Enrollment

Enrollment Status

Students are considered enrolled at UW–Madison when they are officially registered and attending classes. Students on a UW–Madison Study Abroad program are considered enrolled at UW–Madison.

Full-time enrollment is:

Students may enroll in fewer than 12 credits in Fall or Spring terms without special permission. [see: Office of the Registrar | Credit Load and Ranges]. However, full-time status is required for some campus programs, benefits, and services. Students should consult their academic advisor before enrolling in fewer than 12 credits. [Find your advisor in Academic Navigator]

Students may request a credit overload of 19 or 20 credits in Fall or Spring term, or 13 credits in Summer term, if they have a cumulative University GPA of 3.000 or higher. No student may be enrolled in more than these maximum credits. This credit overload must be approved by L&S Undergraduate Academic Deans’ Services. [see: L&S | Credit Overload]

University tuition is calculated based on enrolled credits, among other factors, so additional tuition and fees is assessed on credit overloads. [see: Bursar’s Office | Tuition & Fees and L&S | Tuition Refund Policy]

Concurrent enrollment at another institution

Students may be enrolled in classes at another institution when they are also enrolled in UW–Madison classes, as long as the combined credit totals do not exceed 20 credits in Fall or Spring terms and 13 credits in Summer terms. No special permission is needed. [see: L&S | Concurrent Enrollment]

Credit earned at other institutions may be eligible to transfer to UW–Madison, up to the maximums described above. [see: Office of the Registrar | Transfer your credit to UW–Madison]

Withdrawing from a term

A withdrawal is a request to drop all classes and not continue enrollment in that term. Because of the potential consequences of a withdrawal, the student must submit a withdrawal request to L&S Undergraduate Academic Deans’ Services for review. [see: L&S | Withdrawing from Semester/Term]

Deadlines to add, drop, and change classes

For the sessions in each term, UW–Madison sets deadlines for making changes to class schedules. To request changes after the deadlines described as “need dean permission or approval,” contact L&S Undergraduate Academic Deans’ Services [see: Office of the Registrar | Dates & Deadlines, L&S | Late Drop Request, and L&S | Retroactive Drop Request]

Reentry

Students who have not been enrolled for at least one full term must apply for reentry to UW–Madison through the Office of Admissions. Students reenter their most recent academic program (degree, major, and certificates). [see: Office of Admissions | Apply as Reentry Student]

Courses and Credits

Find descriptions of UW–Madison courses, attributes, repeatability, and requisites in the Courses section of the Guide.

Course requisites

Some courses have required conditions (“requisite” or “prerequisite”) that must be met before the student can enroll, such as another completed course (e.g., CHEM 103 General Chemistry I before CHEM 104 General Chemistry II ), placement test scores, or class standing (e.g., sophomore standing). Some courses have a requisite course where both are taken together in the same term.

Repeating a course

Some courses are designated as repeatable for credit, as shown in the course details in the Courses section of the Guide. For “Special Topics” and Directed Study courses, the content of the class must be different each time for credit to be earned.

Students may enroll in a course they have already completed and earned credit, and which is not designated as repeatable for credit. This is also referred to as enrolling on a refresher basis.

Students only earn credit for such a course once, whether that course was first taken at UW–Madison or another institution. A grade earned in such a course is calculated in the cumulative University GPA and the Term GPA, but not in the L&S degree’s other GPA requirements. [see: L&S | Retaking a Course]

A repeated course counts toward the student’s credit load for the term, including as a basis for tuition and fees.

Repeating a completed course does not remove or change the grade received for the earlier attempt or completion of the course.

Directed Study

Directed Study courses give students traditional course benefits (like credit) for individual, customized learning experiences with the mentorship of an instructor.

Directed Study courses in subject areas outside of Letters & Science, and numbered 398 or higher, are considered Liberal Arts and Science courses and may earn LAS credit. Directed Study courses may be repeated for credit if course content is not duplicated. Directed Study courses do not meet University General Education, Language, or L&S Breadth requirements. [see: L&S Degree Requirements]

Directed Study courses may not be taken on a Pass/Fail or Audit basis. Courses with numbers ending in “99” are graded on an A to F basis. Courses with numbers ending in “98” are graded on a Credit/No Credit basis.

Undergraduate students cannot enroll in or earn degree credit for graduate-level Directed Study, Independent Reading, Independent Study, Dissertation, or Individual Enrollment courses (e.g., 799, 899, 999).

Graduate courses

Courses numbered 700 and above are reserved for students enrolled in a UW–Madison graduate degree program. However, in rare instances, undergraduates who achieve an exceptional level of proficiency in their studies may be given permission by the instructor to enroll in a graduate-level course, when this coursework advances their future graduate or professional education goals. Students are expected to complete the same work as graduate students and are graded accordingly. Undergraduate students who complete such a course with a passing grade earn undergraduate degree credit. [see: L&S | Graduate Courses]

Credit by Departmental Examination

Some L&S departments may award credit by exam for approved courses. Departments are responsible for maintaining procedures for awarding credit by departmental examination. For a list of courses approved for credit by examination see: Credit by Exam.

Retroactive language credit

UW–Madison awards degree credit (called retroactive credit or retro-credit) for language learning to students who meet certain criteria. [see: Retroactive Language Credit and UW–Madison Language Institute | Policies]

English as a Second Language (ESL)

Language placement tests for some students evaluate their English language proficiency and place those students into an English as a Second Language course. [see: Placement Tests]

Up to six credits in ESL courses may count for degree credit in Letters & Science. Only ESL 118 counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit.

Grades and Exams

Letters & Science follows the University policy and the campus schedule for midterm and final examinations. [see: L&S | Exams]

Letters & Science follows the University policy for grades and grading. [see: Grading System and Office of the Registrar | Student Grading and GPA]

Grade changes and appeals

A grade may be changed only if there has been a reporting error. In such cases, the student should notify the instructor, who can then correct the grade. [see: L&S | Grade Changes]

Students who feel they have been unfairly graded in a class may follow the appeal procedure established by the academic department that offers that course. [see: L&S | Appeal a Grade]

Incomplete grade (I)

An instructor may assign an Incomplete grade (I) when a student has completed a significant portion of the coursework with a passing grade but is unable to complete the remaining coursework due to unforeseen circumstances. The instructor should contact the student to arrange a plan for completion of the work. The student must submit completed work by a deadline determined by the instructor which must be no later than Friday of the fourth week of the student’s next enrolled Fall or Spring term. If the student does not submit completed work by the agreed deadline and is not given an extension by the instructor (Extended Incomplete), the Incomplete grade will convert to an F. [see: L&S | Incompletes]

Extended Incomplete grade (EI)

An instructor may extend the deadline in the current term for a student to finish the coursework by changing the grade from Incomplete (I) to Extended Incomplete (EI). A student with an EI grade must complete and submit the coursework by the new extended deadline so the instructor may submit a final A to F grade by the last day of instruction. If the student does not submit completed work by the extended deadline and is not given a final A to F grade by the instructor, the EI grade will convert to F. [see: [see: L&S | Incompletes]

Pass/Fail grade (S/U)

Students may take classes on a Pass/Fail basis according to University policy. In Letters & Science, courses with a Pass/Fail grade of S are eligible to meet the requirements for total degree credits, Liberal Arts and Science credit, Mastery of Intermediate/Advanced work, and the Senior Residence requirement. Courses with a Pass/Fail grade of S cannot meet other requirements of the degree, major, or certificate program. Pass/Fail grades do not compute into any GPA requirements. [see: L&S | Pass/Fail]

Students request the Pass/Fail grade option through Student Center. This request must be approved by L&S Undergraduate Academic Deans’ Services. [see: Process for requesting the Pass/Fail grading option]

Majors

Declaring a major

“Declaring” is the formal process of adding a major to a degree program.

Students are required to declare a major or be admitted into a specialized degree program before they have 86 or more combined in-progress and completed credits. Students who have not yet declared a major or specialized degree by then will not be able to enroll in a future term until they either declare a major/specialized degree or consult their academic advisor about their academic plan. [Find your advisors in Academic Navigator]

Canceling a major

Students should contact the department of the major and request it be canceled. [see: L&S Degrees/Majors/Certificates]

Additional L&S major (for students in other schools/colleges)

Undergraduate students pursuing degrees in other UW–Madison schools/colleges may declare an additional major in the College of Letters & Science. Students must obtain permission from the academic deans in their home school/college and the L&S department that manages the L&S major.

Because declaring an additional L&S major does not lead to a second undergraduate degree, students who declare an additional L&S major do not complete the L&S degree requirements. Students who complete their L&S major will have it conferred by the College of Letters & Science after their primary degree is conferred, and the additional major will be added to the final transcript. [see: L&S Degrees, Majors, and Certificates and Office of the Registrar | Posting of Degrees]

Additional majors in other colleges/schools (for L&S students)

After declaring at least one L&S major, students may request permission to declare one of these additional majors outside of Letters & Science [see: L&S | Declaring a Second Major Outside of L&S for L&S Undergraduates]:

The College of Letters & Science will not delay conferring a degree to a student who has completed L&S degree requirements but has not completed the requirements of an additional non-L&S major.

Academic Standing

Academic standing is based on the student’s most recent academic standing status, cumulative University GPA, and Term GPA. [see: L&S | Probation]

Good academic standing

Students are in good academic standing when their cumulative University GPA and most recent Term GPA are both 2.000 or higher. New students who have not yet established a University GPA are in good academic standing.

Academic probation and suspension

Students with a cumulative University GPA or most recent Term GPA of 1.999 or lower have an academic standing of probation, strict probation, or suspension, according to the chart below. Students who are academically suspended may not enroll at UW–Madison for three consecutive terms (a combination of Fall, Spring, and Summer). [see: L&S | Academic Standing, L&S | Clearing Probation, and L&S | Probation FAQ]

Probation
Strict Probation